Indian Penal Code (IPC) is a document containing code that applies to any offense committed by an Indian Citizen anywhere and on any Indian registered ship or aircraft. It is a piece of British colonial legislation dating from 1860. Its basis is the law of England. Suggestions were also taken from French Penal Code. It came into existence in 1862. IPC was even inherited by Pakstan, Bangladesh, Burma, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei … Quite impressive, huh? It has a total of 511 sections to deal with various aspects of Criminal Law. Wow! There is no way an accused, proved guilty, can escape with a soothing punishment. Sec 309 makes the unsuccessful attempt to suicide, punishable. Sec 497 deals with adultery, which punishes even consensual sex between adults. Perfect!
Here is a true story (taken from Indian Express newspaper, without permission). Ruchika Girhotra and her friend Aradhana Prakash were members of the Haryana Lawn Tennis Association (HLTA), of which S P S Rathore (then IGP, Haryana) was the president.
Aug 11, 1990: Rathore visits Ruchika’s house at noon. Persuades her father, S C Girhotra, a bank manager, not to send Ruchika to Canada. Promises special training for the teenager. Asks her father to tell Ruchika to visit his office-cum-residence the next day.
Aug 12, 1990: Ruchika and her friend Aradhana visit Rathore’s office. Rathore asks Aradhana to fetch the coach. Aradhana returns and finds Rathore molesting Ruchika. On seeing her, Rathore lets go Ruchika, who rushes out of the room. Rathore asks Aradhana to talk to Ruchika and that “he would do whatever she would say”. The girls decide not to talk about the incident to their parents, considering Rathore’s powerful position.
Aug 14, 1990: Ruchika and Aradhana go to the tennis court. Rathore calls Ruchika again to his office. This time, the girls decide to share it with the parents. Ruchika confides in Aradhana’s mother, Madhu Parkash.
Aug 15, 1990: Both families along with parents of other HLTA trainees hand over a written complaint to Home Secretary J S Duggal. The Chief Minister marks it to then DGP R R Singh.
Aug 26, 1990: The DGP summons Rathore. In retaliation, Rathore allegedly arranges 45-50 hoodlums who raise slogans against Ruchika and smash the windowpanes of her house.
Sep 03, 1990: DGP’s report finds the allegations true, recommends registration of case and investigation by CID.
Mar 11, 1991: Change of government brings new DGP, R K Hooda, who too recommends departmental action against Rathore.
Jul xx, 1992: Government agrees that an FIR can be registered against Rathore. Case transferred to Chief Secretary.
Aug 12, 1992: First of the six auto theft FIRs registered against Ashu, Ruchika’s brother.
Oct 23, 1993: Ashu arrested, kept in custody for two months. He was beaten up in custody and one day taken to his house, where Ruchika was told that her father would meet the same fate if she did not withdraw the complaint.
Dec 23, 1993: Ruchika consumes poison, dies next day. Ashu released.
Jan xx, 1994: Government withdraws all charges against Rathore.
Apr xx, 1997: Ashu discharged from all theft cases.
Nov xx, 1997: Aradhana’s mother files a petition in the Punjab and Haryana High Court. A year later, court directs CBI to conduct an inquiry.
Dec xx, 1997: Supreme Court upholds the order of High Court.
Jan xx, 2000: CBI files chargesheet against Rathore, recommends his removal in interest of “free and fair deposition”.
Jul xx, 2002: Rathore retires as DGP.
Nov xx, 2009: Case transferred to CBI Chandigarh.
Dec 11, 2009: Court closes all final arguments and sets the date for verdict.
Dec 19, 2009: CBI Court sentenced Rathore to six months’ imprisonment and a fine of Rs 1,000. He was immediately bailed out.
If you have time, read this list of controversial murder trials (don’t be surprised if IPC helps all those accused). Think twice before you utter “Mera Bharat Mahan“.